Amazon and Duke Energy Receive Permits for Massive North Carolina Data Center Power Systems

North Carolina issued air permits covering Amazon’s Energy Way Tech Campus and 588 emergency backup engines in Richmond County.

North Carolina’s Division of Air Quality issued final permits August 28 for Amazon Data Services and Duke Energy Progress projects in Richmond County. The permits cover emissions associated with major infrastructure supporting Amazon’s Energy Way Tech Campus near Hamlet.

588 Emergency Backup Engines

Amazon’s permit allows operation of 588 emergency backup engines at the data center campus. The engines are intended to operate during power outages and during limited testing, maintenance and activation periods. The number gives a clear picture of the scale of backup-power infrastructure planned for the campus.

Additional Monitoring Requirements

State regulators added emissions-testing and monitoring conditions after reviewing public comments. The permits cap emissions and require control technologies intended to keep the projects within federal air-quality standards. The added requirements show how large data center power systems are receiving closer environmental scrutiny as campuses grow.

Duke Energy’s Role

Duke Energy Progress received a related permit for its supporting project in the county. Large data centers increasingly require utility infrastructure to be planned as part of the campus development rather than as a routine service connection. Utility generation, transmission and backup-power planning can become separate projects with their own approvals.

What the Permit Means for Construction

The permits do not represent final completion of the campus, but they remove an important regulatory issue associated with power infrastructure. For a project using hundreds of backup engines, fuel systems, controls, switchgear, distribution and commissioning are major parts of construction. The Richmond County development illustrates how data center construction now extends from the building itself into utility-scale energy systems.

Project at a Glance

North Carolina’s Division of Air Quality issued final permits August 28 for Amazon Data Services and Duke Energy Progress projects in Richmond County. The permits cover emissions associated with major infrastructure supporting Amazon’s Energy Way Tech Campus near Hamlet. Amazon’s permit allows operation of 588 emergency backup engines at the data center campus. The engines are intended to operate during power outages and during limited testing, maintenance and activation periods. The number gives a clear picture of the scale of backup-power infrastructure planned for the campus. State regulators added emissions-testing and monitoring conditions after reviewing public comments. The permits cap emissions and require control technologies intended to keep the projects within federal air-quality standards. The added requirements show how large data center power systems are receiving closer environmental scrutiny as campuses grow. Duke Energy Progress received a related permit for its supporting project in the county. Large data centers increasingly require utility infrastructure to be planned as part of the campus development rather than as a routine service connection. Utility generation, transmission and backup-power planning can become separate projects with their own approvals. The permits do not represent final completion of the campus, but they remove an important regulatory issue associated with power infrastructure. For a project using hundreds of backup engines, fuel systems, controls, switchgear, distribution and commissioning are major parts of construction. The Richmond County development illustrates how data center construction now extends from the building itself into utility-scale energy systems.

Why the Project Is in the News Now

The key development reported this week is the project milestone described in the opening of this article. That milestone changes the project from its prior stage and provides a clearer view of its current scope, schedule or path toward construction. The figures and dates above reflect the latest publicly reported information available this week.

Project Status

As of 2026-08-28, this project is at the stage described above. The latest reporting from North Carolina DEQ provides the current public milestone. Schedules, budgets and scopes on major construction programs can change as design, permitting, procurement and field work advance. iBidElectric will track later construction milestones when new verified information becomes available.

Source: North Carolina DEQ. Article independently summarized and written by iBidElectric from current project reporting.

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